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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2021-2-63-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рекомендации, стандарты, правила</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Guidelines, standards, protocols</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандартизация проведения трансторакальной эхокардиографии у взрослых: консенсус экспертов Российской ассоциации специалистов ультразвуковой диагностики в медицине (РАСУДМ) и Российской ассоциации специалистов функциональной диагностики (РАСФД)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standardization of transthoracic echocardiography in adults: an expert consensus statement from the Russian Association of Specialists in Ultrasound Diagnostics in Medicine (RASUDM) and the Russian Association of Specialists in Functional Diagnostics (RASFD)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9725-7528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алехин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekhin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-1942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бартош-Зеленая</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bartosh-Zelenaya</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-6839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берестень</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beresten</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-0253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бощенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boshchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-8547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врублевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrublevskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-9368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазун</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazun</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-9131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-9618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-6522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митькова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-1087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарциссова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nartsissova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неласов</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelasov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-6300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-9477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-7382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пестовская</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pestovskaya</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-3341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбакова</surname><given-names>М. 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А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandrikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-3272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скидан</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skidan</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-3441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">much1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ФГБУ ДПО “Центральная государственная медицинская академия” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration of Russian Federation; Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБОУ ДПО “Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр ФГБНУ “Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный исследовательский институт имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Ростовский государственный медицинский университет” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии ФГБНУ “Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко” Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgery Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алехин М.Н., Бартош-Зеленая С.Ю., Берестень Н.Ф., Бощенко А.А., Врублевский А.В., Глазун Л.О., Кузнецов В.А., Митьков В.В., Митькова М.Д., Нарциссова Г.П., Неласов Н.Ю., Новиков В.И., Павлюкова Е.Н., Пестовская О.Р., Рыбакова М.К., Саидова М.А., Сандриков В.А., Седов В.П., Скидан В.И., Чернов М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алехин М.Н., Бартош-Зеленая С.Ю., Берестень Н.Ф., Бощенко А.А., Врублевский А.В., Глазун Л.О., Кузнецов В.А., Митьков В.В., Митькова М.Д., Нарциссова Г.П., Неласов Н.Ю., Новиков В.И., Павлюкова Е.Н., Пестовская О.Р., Рыбакова М.К., Саидова М.А., Сандриков В.А., Седов В.П., Скидан В.И., Чернов М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekhin M.N., Bartosh-Zelenaya S.Y., Beresten N.F., Boshchenko A.A., Vrublevskiy A.V., Glazun L.O., Kuznetsov V.A., Mitkov V.V., Mitkova M.D., Nartsissova G.P., Nelasov N.Y., Novikov V.I., Pavlyukova E.N., Pestovskaya O.R., Rybakova M.K., Saidova M.A., Sandrikov V.A., Sedov V.P., Skidan V.I., Chernov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Группа экспертов Российской ассоциации специалистов ультразвуковой диагностики в медицине (РАСУДМ) и Российской ассоциации специалистов функциональной диагностики (РАСФД) разработала основные требования и рекомендации по проведению трансторакальной эхокардиографии у взрослых пациентов с учетом сущест вующих рекомендательных документов. Рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения безопасности и условий проведения трансторакальной эхокардиографии. Сформулированы основные требования к ультразвуковым диагностическим аппаратам, используемым при трансторакальной эхокардио графии. Даны рекомендации по процедуре выполнения трансторакальной эхокардиографии, интерпретации результатов и оформлению протокола исследования. Представлен минимальный набор данных для регистрации и сохранения, сформированный на основе современных требований к проведению трансторакальной эхокардиографии. Следование стандарту повысит эффективность проведения трансторакальной эхокардиографии у взрослых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The basic requirements and recommendations for transthoracic echocardiography in adults were developed regarding to the current guidelines by experts from the Russian Association of Specialists in Ultrasound Diagnostics in Medicine (RASUDM) and the Russian Association of Specialists in Functional Diagnostics (RASFD). The aspects of the safety and conditions for performing of transthoracic echocardiography were discussed. Basic requirements to ultrasound equipment were formulated. Recommendations on the procedure for performing transthoracic echocardiography and report were given. A minimal data set for registration and storage regarding to the current requirements was presented. Adherence to the standard allows to improve the effectiveness of transthoracic echocardiography in adults.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансторакальная эхокардиография (трансторакальное ультразвуковое исследование сердца)</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>протокол</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transthoracic echocardiography</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>report</kwd><kwd>adult</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ от 8 июня 2020 г. № 557н “Об утверждении Правил проведения ультразвуковых исследований”. https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74536910/ (дата обращения 25.06.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ от 8 июня 2020 г. № 557н “Об утверждении Правил проведения ультразвуковых исследований”. https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/74536910/ (дата обращения 25.06.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ от 26 декабря 2016 г. № 997н “Об утверждении Правил проведения функциональных иссле дований”. http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/71611460/paragraph/1:0 (дата обращения 25.06.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Приказ Министерства здравоохранения РФ от 26 декабря 2016 г. № 997н “Об утверждении Правил проведения функциональных иссле дований”. http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/71611460/paragraph/1:0 (дата обращения 25.06.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Главного государственного санитарного врача РФ от 24 декабря 2020 г. № 44 “Об утверждении санитарных правил СП 2.1.3678-20 “Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к эксплуатации помещений, зданий, сооружений, оборудования и транспорта, а также условиям деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов, осуществляющих продажу товаров, выполнение работ или оказание услуг”. https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/400063274/ (дата обращения 25.06.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Постановление Главного государственного санитарного врача РФ от 24 декабря 2020 г. № 44 “Об утверждении санитарных правил СП 2.1.3678-20 “Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к эксплуатации помещений, зданий, сооружений, оборудования и транспорта, а также условиям деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов, осуществляющих продажу товаров, выполнение работ или оказание услуг”. https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/400063274/ (дата обращения 25.06.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Р 2.2.4/2.2.9.2266-07 Гигиенические требования к условиям труда медицинских работников, выполняющих ультразвуковые исследования. 2007. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200062394(дата обращения 25.06.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Р 2.2.4/2.2.9.2266-07 Гигиенические требования к условиям труда медицинских работников, выполняющих ультразвуковые исследования. 2007. https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200062394(дата обращения 25.06.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popescu B.A., Stefanidis A., Nihoyannopoulos P., Fox K.F., Ray S., Cardim N., Rigo F., Badano L.P., Fraser A.G., Pinto F., Zamorano J.L., Habib G., Maurer G., Lancellotti P. 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