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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2021-1-50-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний сердца и сосудов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cardiovascular Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая диагностика и мониторирование каротидно-кавернозного соустья: краткий обзор литературы и клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Doppler ultrasound in carotid-cavernous fistula diagnosis and follow-up: brief literature review and case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-8928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечеткин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andreychechetkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-9694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каршиева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karshieva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6862-6980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-245X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-5764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горст</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorst</surname><given-names>N. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Научный центр неврологии”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чечеткин А.О., Каршиева А.Р., Синицын И.А., Коновалов Р.Н., Горст Н.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чечеткин А.О., Каршиева А.Р., Синицын И.А., Коновалов Р.Н., Горст Н.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chechetkin A.O., Karshieva A.R., Sinitsyn I.A., Konovalov R.N., Gorst N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>В кратком обзоре литературы представлены основные классификации, клинические проявления и методы диагностики каротидно-кавернозных соустий. Подробно рассматриваются прямые и косвенные критерии ультразвуковой диагностики прямых (высокоскоростных) и непрямых (низкоскоростных) каротидно-кавернозных соустий. Представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение прямого высокоскоростного каротидно-кавернозного соустья у пациента 35 лет, которое сформировалось после черепно-мозговой травмы. При экстренной МР-ангиографии головного мозга признаки сосудистой патологии не выявлены. Через 1 мес после травмы пациент консультирован неврологом на фоне ухудшения клинической картины. При ультразвуковом исследовании определялись следующие признаки: увеличение диаметра правой внутренней сонной артерии (6,4 мм против 5,1 мм с контрлатеральной стороны), повышение пиковой систолической скорости кровотока (105 см/с против 86 см/с с контрлатеральной стороны) на фоне уменьшения индекса резистентности (0,43 против 0,65 с контрлатеральной стороны); визуализация в области супраклиноидного сегмента правой внутренней сонной артерии мозаичной окраски сосудистого образования, площадь которого составила 3,5 см2; увеличение диаметра правой верхней глазной вены (3,3 мм против 1,9 мм с контрлатеральной стороны), артериализация и обратное направление кровотока. Диагноз подтвержден при магнитно-резонансной и дигитальной субтракционной ангиографии, после чего пациент был прооперирован. При ультразвуковом исследовании через 3 мес после операции патологические изменения в заинтересованных сосудистых структурах не выявлены. Клиническое наблюдение продемонстрировало пользу ранней ультразвуковой диагностики каротидно-кавернозного соустья и возможности мониторирования в послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The brief review presents the main classifications, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic tools for carotid-cavernous fistulas. Ultrasound criteria of direct (high-speed) and indirect (low-speed) carotidcavernous fistulas diagnosis are considered in detail. The article presents a clinical case of direct carotid-cavernous fistula in a 35-year-old patient, occurring following traumatic brain injury. No signs of vascular brain pathology on MR-angiography in the emergency setting were revealed. Due to the clinical worsening (1 month after traumatic brain injury) Doppler ultrasound was performed. The following ultrasound signs were found: an increase of the right internal carotid artery diameter (6.4 mm versus 5.1 mm on the contralateral side), an increase of peak systolic velocity (105 cm/s versus 86 cm/s on the contralateral side) with a decrease of resistance index (0.43 versus 0.65 on the contralateral side); abnormal mosaic flow flash (3.5 cm2) in the right cavernous sinus area; an increase of the right superior ophthalmic vein diameter (3.3 mm versus 1.9 mm on the contralateral side) with blood flow arterialization and inversion of flow direction. The diagnosis confirmed by digital subtraction angiography and MR-angiography. The patient was undergoing surgical treatment. No signs of pathology were found on control Doppler ultrasound 3 month after surgery. This clinical case demonstrates the value of ultrasound in early recognition of the carotid-cavernous fistula and postsurgical follow-up.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>транскраниальное дуплексное скани рование</kwd><kwd>каротидно-кавернозное соустье</kwd><kwd>прямое каротидно-кавернозное соустье</kwd><kwd>непрямое каротидно-кавернозное соустье</kwd><kwd>высокоскоростное каротидно-кавернозное соустье</kwd><kwd>низкоскоростное каротидно-кавернозное соустье</kwd><kwd>верхняя глазная вена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>transcranial Doppler</kwd><kwd>carotid-cavernous fistula</kwd><kwd>direct carotid-cavernous fistula</kwd><kwd>dural carotid-cavernous fistula</kwd><kwd>high flow carotid-cavernous fistula</kwd><kwd>low flow carotid-cavernous fistula</kwd><kwd>superior ophthalmic vein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venturini M., Cristel G., Marzoli S.B., Simionato F., Agostini G., Barboni P., De Cobelli F., Falini A., Bandello F., Del Maschio A. 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