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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-455</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рекомендации, стандарты, правила</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Guidelines, standards, protocols</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация изменений ультразвуковых признаков поверхностно расположенных лимфатических узлов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of Ultrasound Features of Superficially Located Lymph Nodes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-950X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фисенко Елена Полиектовна – доктор мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории ультразвуковой диагностики отдела клинической физиологии, инструментальной и лучевой диагностики ФГБНУ “Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского”, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-950%D0%A5" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-950Х</ext-link>Scopus Author ID 6507536162E-mail: e.fissenko@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Fisenko – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher, Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-950%D0%A5" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-950Х</ext-link>Scopus Author ID 6507536162E-mail: e.fissenko@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.fissenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллахвердова</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allahverdieva</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллахвердиева Гонча Фаридовна – доктор мед. наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики Клинического онкологического госпиталя “Лапино-2” Группы компаний “Мать и дитя”, Лапино, Московская обл.<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5892" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5892</ext-link> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goncha F. Allahverdieva – M.D., Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Clinical Oncology Hospital “Lapino-2” of the Mother and Child Group of Companies, Lapino, Moscow Region<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5892" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-5892</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncha06@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-768X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буланов Михаил Николаевич – доктор мед. наук, заведующий отделением ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ ВО “Областная клиническая больница”, Владимир; профессор кафедры внутренних болезней Института медицинского образования ФГБОУ ВО “Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого”, Великий Новгород<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-768X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-768X</ext-link> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail N. Bulanov – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, Regional Clinical Hospital, Vladimir; Professor, Division of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medical Education, Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Veliky Novgorod<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-768X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-768X</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorbulanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусько</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бусько Екатерина Александровна – доктор мед. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник научного отделения диагностической и интервенционной радиологии, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова” Минздрава России; профессор НК и ОЦ “Лучевая диагностика и ядерная медицина” медицинского факультета ФГБОУ ВО СПбГУ, Санкт-Петербург<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6491" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6491</ext-link>                                                                                                                                                                       </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Busko – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading researcher of the N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology Ministry of health of Russian Fedetation; Рrofessor of Saint-Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6491" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-6491</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katrn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-9432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветшева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetsheva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветшева Наталья Николаевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ФГАОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-9432" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-9432</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya N. Vetsheva – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-9432" ext-link-type="uri"> http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-9432</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.vetsheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-9918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Возгомент</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vozgoment</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Возгомент Ольга Викторовна – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики детского возраста ФГАОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России; ведущий научный сотрудник отдела лучевой диагностики ФГБУ НМИЦ “Центральный научно-исследовательский институт стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-9918" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-9918</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Vozgoment – M.D., Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;Leading Researcher, Department of Radiation Diagnostics  Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-9918" ext-link-type="uri"> https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-9918</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vozgom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-9157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гажонова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagonova</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гажонова Вероника Евгеньевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры рентгенологии и ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ ДПО “Центральная государственная медицинская академия” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; главный специалист по ультразвуковой диагностике ФГБУ “Объединенная клиническая больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-9157" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-9157</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika E. Gagonova – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Radiology and Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation;Chief specialist in ultrasound diagnostics, United Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-9157" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-9157</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-6796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данзанова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danzanova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данзанова Татьяна Юрьевна – доктор мед. наук, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина” Минздрава России; профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ИНОПР ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-6796" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-6796</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Yu. Danzanova – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Professor of The Diagnostic Ultrasound Division of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-6796</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danzanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-2772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заболотская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabolotskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболотская Наталия Владленовна – доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ФГАОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-2772" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-2772</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Zabolotskaya – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Diagnostic Ultrasound Division, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-2772" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-2772</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zabolot@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-203X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катрич</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katrich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катрич Алексей Николаевич – доктор мед. наук, заведующий отделением ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ “Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского” Минздрава Краснодарского края; доцент кафедры хирургии № 1 ФГБОУ ВО “Кубанский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Краснодар<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-203X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-203X</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Katrich – M.D., Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, The First Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Ochapovsky; Associate Professor, Surgery Department, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-203X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-203X</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katrich-a1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-687X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костромина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostromina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костромина Екатерина Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник научного отделения диагностической и интервенционной радиологии, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики ФГБУ “НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова” Минздрава России; доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и биомедицинской визуализации ФГБОУ ВО СпбГПМУ Минздрава России; доцент кафедры радиологии, хирургии, онкологии ФГБУ “РНЦРХТ им. акад. А.М. Гранова” Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-687X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-687X</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kostromina – MD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the scientific department of diagnostic and interventional radiology, ultrasound diagnostician, radiologist at the radiation diagnostics department of the N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Associate Professor, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Biomedical Imaging, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the Department of Radiology, Surgery, Oncology of the A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, St-Petersburg<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-687X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-687X</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terik-dog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-1788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепэдату</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepedatu</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лепэдату Павел Иванович – канд. мед. наук,  врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики, доцент кафедры последипломного образования врачей Департамента профессионального образования ФГБУ “НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-1788" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-1788 </ext-link>Scopus Author ID P6507607271  </p><p>                                                                                                    </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Lepedatu – MD, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Doctor of the ultrasound diagnostics department, associate professor of the department of postgraduate education of doctors of the Department of professional education, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-1788" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-1788</ext-link>Scopus Author ID P6507607271 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepedatu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-0982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надточий</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadtochiy</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надточий Андрей Геннадьевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики ФГБУ НМИЦ “Центральный научно-исследовательский институт стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-0982" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-0982</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Nadtochiy – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.),  Professor, Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-0982" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-0982</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naggan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2552-7593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкова Екатерина Александровна – врач ультразвуковой диагностики БУЗ Воронежской области “Воронежский областной научно-клинический онкологический центр”, Воронеж<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2552-7593" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2552-7593</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Pankova – MD, Doctor of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Voronezh Regional Scientific and Clinical Oncology Center, Voronezh<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2552-7593" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2552-7593</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.pankova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-14"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябиков Андрей Николаевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний ФИЦ “Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН”; профессор кафедры терапии, гематологии и трансфузиологии ФПК ФГБОУ ВО “Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Новосибирск<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei N. Ryabikov – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Federal Research Center “Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”; Profesor of Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-855X</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew_ryabikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-15"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-8872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенча</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sencha</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенча Александр Николаевич – доктор мед. наук, заведующий отделом визуальной диагностики, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ДПО ФГБУ “НМИЦ АГП им. акад. В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России;профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ФДПО ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-8872                                                                                                        </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Sencha – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Visual Diagnostics, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Further Professional Education Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Professor of The Diagnostic Ultrasound Division of Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-8872" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1188-8872</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">senchavyatka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-16"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-9268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синюкова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyukova</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синюкова Галина Тимофеевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный научный консультант отделения ультразвуковой диагностики, профессор кафедры последипломного образования врачей Департамента профессионального образования ФГБУ “НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-9268" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-9268</ext-link>Scopus Author ID P57189470240</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina T. Sinyukova – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Scientific Consultant of the Ultrasound Diagnostics Department, Professor of the Department of Postgraduate Education of Physicians of the Department of Professional Education, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-9268" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-9268</ext-link>Scopus Author ID P57189470240.</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profsinukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыч</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sych</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыч Юлия Петровна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ “Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации” (Сеченовский Университет), Москва<ext-link xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0095" ext-link-type="uri">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0095</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia P. Sych – MD, PhD (Med.), Associated Professor, Department of Endocrinology 1, Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscowhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-7000-0095</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliasytch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-1466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамзина</surname><given-names>Ф. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamzina</surname><given-names>F. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамзина Фарида Тимершиевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики Казанской государственной медицинской академии – филиал ФГАОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России;врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения ультразвуковой диагностики медико-санитарной части Казанского федерального университета;доцент кафедры профилактической медицины института фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, Казань<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-1466" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-1466</ext-link>                                                 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida T. Khamzina – M.D., PhD (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department  of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Kazan State Medical Academy - Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;Doctor of ultrasound  Diagnostics, Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Medical and Sanitary Unit of Kazan Federal University;Associate Professor, Department of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-1466" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-1466</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fhamzina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-18"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ “Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского”, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический онкологический госпиталь “Лапино-2” группы компаний “Мать и дитя”, Московская область</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Oncology Hospital “Lapino-2” of the Mother and Child Group of Companies, Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ВО “Областная клиническая больница”, Владимир; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого”, Великий Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital, Vladimir, Russia;&#13;
Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Veliky Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова" Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО "Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет", Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Saint-­Petersburg;&#13;
Saint­Petersburg University, Saint-­Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования”  Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБУ НМИЦ “Центральный научно-исследовательский институт стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии” Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow;&#13;
Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО “Центральная государственная медицинская академия” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации;&#13;
ФГБУ “Объединенная больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow;&#13;
United Clinical Hospital of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина” Минздрава России;&#13;
ИНОПР  ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница №1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского” Минздрава Краснодарского края;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Кубанский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Краснодар</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1, Krasnodar;&#13;
Kuban State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова” Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБУ “Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А.М. Гранова” Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Saint­Petersburg;&#13;
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Saint­Petersburg;&#13;
A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Saint­Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина” Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ “Центральный научно-исследовательский институт стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии” Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Воронежской области “Воронежский областной научно-клинический онкологический центр, Воронеж</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh Regional Scientific and Clinical Oncology Center, Voronezh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФИЦ “Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН”;  &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО “Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk;&#13;
Novosibirsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Минздрава России; &#13;
ИНОПР ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГАОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России;  &#13;
Медико-санитарная часть Казанского (Приволжского) Федерального университета; &#13;
Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kazan;&#13;
Medical and Sanitary Unit of Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia;&#13;
Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фисенко Е.П., Аллахвердова Г.Ф., Буланов М.Н., Бусько Е.А., Ветшева Н.Н., Возгомент О.В., Гажонова В.Е., Данзанова Т.Ю., Заболотская Н.В., Катрич А.Н., Костромина Е.В., Лепэдату П.И., Надточий А.Г., Панкова Е.А., Рябиков А.Н., Сенча А.Н., Синюкова Г.Т., Сыч Ю.П., Хамзина Ф.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фисенко Е.П., Аллахвердова Г.Ф., Буланов М.Н., Бусько Е.А., Ветшева Н.Н., Возгомент О.В., Гажонова В.Е., Данзанова Т.Ю., Заболотская Н.В., Катрич А.Н., Костромина Е.В., Лепэдату П.И., Надточий А.Г., Панкова Е.А., Рябиков А.Н., Сенча А.Н., Синюкова Г.Т., Сыч Ю.П., Хамзина Ф.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fisenko E.P., Allahverdieva G.F., Bulanov M.N., Busko E.A., Vetsheva N.N., Vozgoment O.V., Gagonova V.E., Danzanova T.Y., Zabolotskaya N.V., Katrich A.N., Kostromina E.V., Lepedatu P.I., Nadtochiy A.G., Pankova E.A., Ryabikov A.N., Sencha A.N., Sinyukova G.T., Sych Y.P., Khamzina F.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/455">https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/455</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка состояния зон лимфооттока является важной задачей ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) органов и тканей, вовлеченных в разнообразные патологические процессы. Для изучения с помощью УЗИ более доступны поверхностно расположенные лимфатические узлы (ЛУ). Выявленные многочисленные изменения ЛУ достаточно часто вызывают затруднения при их интерпретации. Предложенная классификация позволяет провести градацию выявленных ультразвуковых критериев изменения поверхностных ЛУ на группы для дальнейшего формирования системы стратификации риска злокачественных поражений ЛУ.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести градацию ультразвуковых критериев лимфатических узлов по уровням их отклонения от неизмененных, теряющих доброкачественные признаки, до приобретающих признаки злокачественности, и сформировать классификацию изменений поверхностно расположенных лимфатических узлов по данным УЗИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Классификация включает 6 уровней: нормальные/неизмененные ЛУ; вероятно, доброкачественные изменения ЛУ; сомнительный/неопределенный характер изменений ЛУ; подозрительный характер изменений ЛУ; высокоподозрительный характер изменений ЛУ; морфологически подтвержденный злокачественный характер изменений ЛУ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленная российская классификация стратификации риска злокачественности поверхностных ЛУ позволит более качественно оценивать поверхностные лимфатические узлы в ходе выполнения УЗИ, выделяя отдельные типы изменений их ультразвуковой структуры, и проводить отбор подозрительных ЛУ для выполнения биопсии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assessment of lymphatic drainage areas is a critical task in ultrasound (US) examination of organs and tissues involved in various pathological processes. Superficially located lymph nodes (LNs) are more accessible for US evaluation. The numerous LN changes identified in ultrasound often are challenging for interpretation. The proposed classification provides grading of the detected ultrasound features in superficial LNs into groups, facilitating a risk stratification system for LN malignancy.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To stratify LN ultrasound features according to the degree of deviation from the normal pattern – from loss of benign features to appearance of signs of malignancy – and to establish a classification of changes in superficially located LN based on US findings.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The classification comprises six levels: normal/unchanged LNs; probably benign LN changes; indeterminate/uncertain LN changes; suspicious LN changes; highly suspicious LN changes; morphologically confirmed malignant LN.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented Russian classification for risk stratification of malignancy in superficial LNs will enable a more accurate US assessment of superficial lymph nodes, allowing identification of distinct types of ultrasound structure and selection of suspicious lymph nodes for biopsy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>Node-RADS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>Node RADS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Острые лимфобластные лейкозы. Год утверждения 2025. https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/496_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. 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