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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-370</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в педиатрии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatric Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковое исследование поражения почек у детей с туберозным склерозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound examination of kidney lesions in children with tuberous sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-6263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pykov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пыков Михаил Иванович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики детского возраста ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-6263" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-6263</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Pykov – MD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Radiologic Diagnostics of Childhood, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-6263" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-6263</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pykov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-2601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валялов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valyalov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валялов Кирилл Андреевич – врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения лучевой диагностики Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии и детской хирургии имени Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-2601</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Valyalov – MD, Ultrasound Diagnostics Physician, X-ray Department, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-2601" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-2601</ext-link></p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3787-0432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полещук</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poleshchuk</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полещук Любовь Александровна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики, Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3787-0432" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3787-0432</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov A. Poleshchuk – MD, PhD (Med.), Head of the X-ray Department, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3787-0432" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3787-0432</ext-link></p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Сергей Леонидович – канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела наследственных и приобретенных болезней почек им. проф. М.С. Игнатовой, Научно-исследовательского клинического института педиатрии и детской хирургии имени Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии №2 Института материнства и детства ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, Москва<ext-link xlink:href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103" ext-link-type="uri">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Morozov – MD, PhD (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Hereditary and Acquired Kidney Diseases named after Professor M.S. Ignatova, Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics No. 2 of the Institute of Maternal and Child Health, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0942-0103</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени Ю.Е. Вельтищева ФГАОУ ВО “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пыков М.И., Валялов К.А., Полещук Л.А., Морозов С.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пыков М.И., Валялов К.А., Полещук Л.А., Морозов С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pykov M.I., Valyalov K.A., Poleshchuk L.A., Morozov S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/370">https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить ультразвуковые особенности поражений почек у детей с туберозным склерозом (ТС) в зависимости от генетического варианта заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В поперечное исследование были включены дети с установленным диагнозом ТС (до 18 лет включительно). Были получены данные результатов ультразвукового В-сканирования почек 137 детей в возрасте от 1 мес до 18 лет, из них с патогенным вариантом TSC1 – 27/137 (19,7%), TSC2 – 76/137 (55,5%), TSC2/PKD1 – 4/137 (2,9%) и с неустановленным генетически вариантом заболевания – 30/137 (21,9%) (диагноз был установлен по клиническим критериям). Был проведен анализ изменений почек в зависимости от генетического варианта заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам ультразвукового исследования у 85,4% (117/137) пациентов были выявлены поражения почек в виде кист и ангиомиолипом (АМЛ). Для пациентов с патогенными вариантами TSC1 наиболее характерным было поражение почек в виде АМЛ (59,3%,) в то время как у пациентов с патогенными вариантами TSC2 и с синдромом смежных генов TSC2/PKD1 (TSC2/PKD1-ССГ) чаще встречалось сочетанное поражение почек АМЛ и кистами (в 51,3 и в 100% соответственно). Множественные и крупные АМЛ были наиболее характерны для пациентов с патогенными вариантами гена TSC2, в то время как пациенты с TSC2/PKD1-ССГ типом заболевания имели преимущественно поражение множественными крупными кистами, которые визуализировались уже в первые годы жизни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ультразвуковое исследование является простым и широкодоступным методом диагностики, позволяющим своевременно оценить состояние почек у детей с ТС, в том числе на этапе установления диагноза, что может иметь важное значение для предотвращения развития осложнений в виде спонтанных кровотечений, аневризм, нарушений уродинамики. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the ultrasound features of kidney lesions in children with tuberous sclerosis (TS), depending on genetic variant of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This cross-sectional study included children diagnosed with TS. B-mode ultrasound data from the kidneys of 137 children aged 1 month to 18 years were obtained. Of these, 27/137 patients (19.7%) had the pathogenic TSC1 variant, 76/137 (55.5%) had TSC2, 4/137 (2.9%) had TSC2/PKD1, and 30/137 (21.9%) had an unspecified genetic variant (diagnosis was established based on clinical criteria). An analysis of kidney ultrasound features was conducted depending on the genetic variant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to ultrasound data, 85.4% (117/137) of patients had kidney lesions - cysts and angiomyolipomas (AML). For patients with pathogenic TSC1 variants, the most common kidney lesion was AML (59.3%), while patients with pathogenic TSC2 variants and TSC2/PKD1 contiguous gene syndrome (TSC2/PKD1-CGS) more often had combined AML and kidney cysts (51.3% and 100%, respectively). Multiple and large AML were most common in patients with pathogenic TSC2 variants, while patients with the TSC2/PKD1-CGS type of disease predominantly had multiple large cysts, which were visible in the first years of life.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ultrasound is a simple and widely available diagnostic method that allows for timely assessment of kidney in children with TS, including at the diagnosis stage. This may be important for preventing complications such as spontaneous bleeding, aneurysms, and urodynamic disturbances.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>туберозный склероз</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование почек</kwd><kwd>поражение почек</kwd><kwd>ангиомиолипомы почек</kwd><kwd>поликистоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>tuberous sclerosis</kwd><kwd>renal ultrasound</kwd><kwd>kidney damage</kwd><kwd>renal angiomyolipomas</kwd><kwd>polycystic disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках финансирования Госзадания «Клинические и молекулярно-генетические критерии прогнозирования эффективности таргетной терапии поражения почек при туберозном склерозе у детей». № 1024022200001-0-3.2.3;3.2.20 от 1 апреля 2025 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the State Contract “Clinical and Molecular Genetic Criteria for Predicting the Efficacy of Targeted Therapy for Kidney Damage in Children with Tuberous Sclerosis.” No. 1024022200001-0-3.2.3;3.2.20, dated April 1, 2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.Y. 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