usfdУльтразвуковая и функциональная диагностикаUltrasound & Functional Diagnostics1607-07712408-9494RDS-Media Ltd.10.24835/1607-0771-299usfd-299Research ArticleУльтразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве и гинекологииObstetrics and Gynecology UltrasoundАртериовенозные мальформации головного мозга у плода. Пренатальная ультразвуковая диагностика, лечение, прогнозArteriovenous malformations of the fetal brain. Prenatal ultrasound, treatment, prognosishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-1002СамсоноваО. А.SamsonovaO. A.

Самсонова Ольга Александровна – канд. мед. наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики Клинического госпиталя “MD GROUP” Группы компаний “Мать и дитя”; ассистент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-1002

Olga A. Samsonova – M.D., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), ultrasound diagnostics doctor, Clinical Hospital “MD GROUP” of the “Mother and Child Group” Companies;Assistant of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-1002

Usfox79@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-8934-9774МальмбергО. Л.MalmbergO. L.

Мальмберг Ольга Леонидовна – канд. мед. наук, главный специалист по ультразвуковой диагностике Клинического госпиталя “MD GROUP” Группы компаний “Мать и дитя”; доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва.https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8934-9774

Olga L. Malmberg – M.D., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Specialist in Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Clinical Hospital “MD GROUP” of the “Mother and Child Group” Companies;Associate Professor of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow.https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8934-9774

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-9953ГапоненкоЕ. А.GaponenkoE. A.

Гапоненко Екатерина Александровна – врач ультразвуковой диагностики Клинического госпиталя “MD GROUP” Группы компаний “Мать и дитя”; ассистент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава России, Москва.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-9953

Ekaterina A. Gaponenko – M.D., ultrasound diagnostics doctor of the Clinical Hospital “MD GROUP” of the “Mother and Child Group” Companies;Assistant of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-9953

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-5656ЕсенееваФ. М.EseneevaF. M.

Есенеева Фарида Мухарбиевна – канд. мед. наук, главный врач клиники “Мать и Дитя Красногорск”, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, врач акушер-гинеколог Клинического госпиталя “MD GROUP” группы компаний “Мать и дитя”, Москва. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-5656

Farida M. Eseneeva – M.D., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief physician of the clinic of the Mother and Child Group Companies, Krasnogorsk; obstetrician-gynecologist, ultrasound diagnostics doctor of the Clinical Hospital “MD GROUP” of the “Mother and Child Group” Companies, Moscow. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-5656

f.eseneeva@mcclinics.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-8622-4920ПуйдаС. А.PuydaS. A.

Пуйда Сергей Адольфович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и биомедицинской визуализации ФГБОУ ВО “Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8622-4920

Sergey A. Puyda – M.D., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, St.-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation St.-Petersburg.https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8622-4920

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-7839ЛисюковА. Н.LisyukovA. N.

Лисюков Артур Николаевич – врач ультразвуковой диагностики клиники Группы компаний “Мать и дитя”; ассистент кафедры анатомии ФГБОУ ВО “Казанский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Казань. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-7839

Artur N. Lisyukov – M.D., ultrasound diagnostics doctor, of the Clinical Hospital “MD GROUP” of the “Mother and Child Group” Companies; Assistant of the Department of Anatomy, Kazan State Medical UniversityUniversity of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kazan. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-7839

Клинический госпиталь “MD GROUP” Группы компаний “Мать и дитя”; ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Минздрава РоссииClinical Hospital “MD GROUP” of the “Mother and Child Group” Companies; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationКлинический госпиталь “MD GROUP” Группы компаний “Мать и дитя”Clinical Hospital “MD GROUP” of the “Mother and Child Group” CompaniesФГБОУ ВО “Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет” Минздрава РоссииSt.-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationФГБОУ ВО “Казанский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России; Клиника Группы компаний “Мать и дитя”Kazan State Medical UniversityUniversity of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Clinic of the Mother and Child Group of Companies2025210220253111423Copyright © Самсонова О.А., Мальмберг О.Л., Гапоненко Е.А., Есенеева Ф.М., Пуйда С.А., Лисюков А.Н., 20252025Самсонова О.А., Мальмберг О.Л., Гапоненко Е.А., Есенеева Ф.М., Пуйда С.А., Лисюков А.Н.Samsonova O.A., Malmberg O.L., Gaponenko E.A., Eseneeva F.M., Puyda S.A., Lisyukov A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/299

Проведен детальный литературный обзор, посвященный артериовенозной мальформации вены Галена с целью систематизации современных знаний по данной проблеме. Анализ данных включает анатомические, генетические, морфологические, патофизиологические аспекты, классификацию, клиническую картину, диагностику, постнатальный прогноз летальности и неврологических осложнений с учетом предикторов неблагоприятных исходов. Подробно описаны механизмы декомпенсации, обусловленные постнатальной перестройкой гемодинамики.

В статье также освещены современные методы лечения в неонатальном периоде.

Подчеркнута важность пренатального формирования групп риска и определения показаний к возможности внутриутробного хирургического лечения.

A detailed literature review on arteriovenous malformation of the vein of Galen, aimed at systematizing modern knowledge on this problem, was carried out. The data analysis includes anatomical, genetic, morphological, and pathophysiological aspects, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, postnatal prognosis of mortality and neurological complications taking into account predictors of adverse outcomes. The mechanisms of decompensation caused by postnatal rearrangements of hemodynamics are described in detail.

The article also highlights the modern methods of treatment in the neonatal period.

The importance of prenatal formation of risk groups and determination of indications for the fetal surgical treatment is emphasized.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.