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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве и гинекологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение методов 2D и 3D с использованием режима HDlive ультразвуковой визуализации в диагностике полипов эндометрия при бесплодии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparison of 2D and 3D with the use of HDlive mode imaging in the diagnosis of endometrial polyps in infertility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-6001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озерская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerskaya</surname><given-names>I. A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озерская Ирина Аркадиевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы” Минобрнауки России, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-6001</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ozerskaya – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education of the Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University), Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-6001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozerskaya_usd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3548-7944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минашкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minashkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минашкина Елена Владимировна – врач ультразвуковой диагностики Центра репродукции и генетики “Нова Клиник” ООО “МедИнСервис”, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-3548-7944</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Minashkina – ultrasound diagnostic doctor of Center for Reproduction and Genetics “Nova Clinic” LLC “MedInService”, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-3548-7944</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as1199@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5205-2901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожогина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozhogina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ожогина Екатерина Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, ведущий репродуктолог Центра репродукции и генетики “Нова Клиник” ООО “МедИнСервис”, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-5205-2901</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Ozhogina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), lead reproductive specialist, Center for Reproduction and Genetics “Nova Clinic” LLC “MedInService”, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-5205-2901</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozhogina.caterina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-8187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарян Гаяне Геворковна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики ООО “Медскан”, Москваhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-8187</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane G. Kazaryan – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the department of ultrasound, LLC “Medskan”, Moscowhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-8187</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79165521271@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы” Минобрнауки России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр репродукции и генетики “Нова Клиник” ООО “МедИнСервис”, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Reproduction and Genetics “Nova Clinic” LLC “MedInService”, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Медскан, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Medskan”, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Озерская И.А., Минашкина Е.В., Ожогина Е.В., Казарян Г.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Озерская И.А., Минашкина Е.В., Ожогина Е.В., Казарян Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ozerskaya I.A., Minashkina E.V., Ozhogina E.V., Kazaryan G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/282">https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/282</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить методы 2D- и 3D-сканирования с использованием режима HDlive для диагностики полипов эндометрия при бесплодии</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное когортное исследование женщин, страдающих бесплодием, наблюдавшихся в Центре репродукции и генетики “Нова Клиник” в период с января 2021 г. по июнь 2024 г. В исследование было включено 116 женщин репродуктивного возраста от 29 до 43 лет (средний возраст 36,9 ± 3,78 года). Всем пациенткам проводилось ультразвуковое исследование с использованием методов 2D и 3D. Окончательный вывод о наличии или отсутствии патологии формировался на основании результатов исследования методом 3D с использованием режима HDlive. Диагноз верифицировался путем проведения гистологического исследования полипа после гистерорезектоскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 5 (4,3%) пациенток результаты гистероскопии показали отсутствие патологии. При этом результаты 2D также были отрицательные, а результаты 3D – положительные. У остальных 111 (95,7%) пациенток диагноз полипа при гистероскопии был подтвержден. Среди них у 19 (16,4%) пациенток по данным ультразвукового исследования методом 2D патология не была обнаружена. На основании полученных данных установлено, что использование метода 3D с режимом HDlive приводит к гипердиагностике и получению ложноположительных результатов с шансом 4,5%. Использование метода 2D, напротив, приводит к гиподиагностике и получению ложноотрицательных результатов с шансом 19,6%, что статистически значимо выше, чем шанс ошибочного ложноположительного результата с использованием метода 3D (p = 0,008). Таким образом, шанс ошибочного результата с использованием метода 2D в 4,4 [1,57; 12,09] раза выше, чем с использованием метода 3D.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование продемонстрировало более высокую точность метода 3D по сравнению с 2D при диагностике полипов эндометрия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare 2D ultrasound and 3D with HDlive mode ultrasound in the diagnosis of endometrial polyps in infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The retrospective cohort study included 116 women aged 29 to 43 years (mean age 36.9 ± 3.78) with infertility who were observed at the Nova Clinic Center for Reproduction and Genetics from January 2021 to June 2024. 2D and 3D ultrasounds were performed in all patients. The final conclusion on the presence or absence of pathology was based on the results of the 3D study with HDlive mode. The histological verification of polyps was carried out after hysteroscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hysteroscopy revealed no signs of pathology in 5 (4.3%) patients; moreover, the results of 2D imaging were also negative, and the results of 3D imaging were positive. In other 111 cases (95.7%), the diagnosis of a polyp was confirmed on hysteroscopy. Among them, no signs of pathology were found on 2D ultrasound in 19 (16.4%) patients. According to the obtained results, the use of 3D imaging with HDlive mode leads to overdiagnosis and false positive results with a chance of 4.5%. On the contrary, 2D imaging leads to underdiagnosis and false negative results with a chance of 19.6%, which is statistically significantly higher than the chance of a false positive result using the 3D method (p = 0.008). Thus, the chance of a false result using the 2D mode is 4.4 [1.57; 12.09] times higher than using the 3D mode.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study demonstrated a higher accuracy of the 3D ultrasound compared to 2D ultrasound in diagnosing endometrial polyps.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>2D ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>3D ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>HDlive</kwd><kwd>полип эндометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>2D ultrasound</kwd><kwd>3D ultrasound</kwd><kwd>HDlive</kwd><kwd>endometrial polyp</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корсак В.С., Смирнова А.А., Шурыгина О.В. Регистр ВРТ Общероссийской общественной организации “Российская Ассоциация Репродукции Человека”. Отчет за 2020 год. Проблемы репродукции. 2022; 28 (6): 12–27. https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20222806112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsak V.S., Smirnova A.A., Shurygina O.V. ART Register of RAHR, 2020. 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