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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-269</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве и гинекологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пренатальная диагностика гидранэнцефалии: клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prenatal diagnosis of hydranencephaly: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8399-2271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Елена Юрьевна – врач ультразвуковой диагностики и пренатальной диагностики перинатального центра ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница №67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ”. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Andreeva – ultrasound specialist of Ultrasound and Prenatal Diagnostics Department of the Perinatal Centre of L.A. Vorohobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenaandreeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4761-6742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бокиева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokieva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бокиева Дарья Сергеевна – заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики и пренатальной диагностики перинатального центра ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница №67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗМ”. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria S. Bokieva – Head of Ultrasound and Prenatal Diagnostics Department of the Perinatal Centre of L.A. Vorohobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буланова Мария Михайловна – аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии факультета фундаментальной медицины ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова”, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Bulanova – PhD student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariabulanova98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Городская клиническая больница №67 имени Л.А. Ворохобова ДЗ города Москвы”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.A. Vorohobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Е.Ю., Бокиева Д.С., Буланова М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.Ю., Бокиева Д.С., Буланова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.Y., Bokieva D.S., Bulanova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/269">https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>Гидранэнцефалия – это редкий порок развития центральной нервной системы плода, характеризуется замещением ткани полушарий головного мозга спинномозговой жидкостью, при интактных структурах задней черепной ямки, таламусах и серпе мозга. Среди причин развития данного порока выделяют ишемические, геморрагические осложнения, инфицирование плода, токсическое влияние угарного газа, бутана и генетические аномалии. Актуальность данной работы обусловлена представлением современных данных о возможных причинах развития гидранэнцефалии, описания наблюдения пренатальной ультразвуковой диагностики гидранэнцефалии в 28–29 нед беременности с отражением специфичных для этой патологии эхографических признаков. Описана тактика ведения, представлены рекомендации по генетическому обследованию пациентки. Также рассмотрены трудности дифференциальной диагностики и отличительные черты основных видов патологии со схожей ультразвуковой картиной, отмечены аспекты, при которых рекомендовано дообследование при планировании последующей беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydranencephaly is a rare abnormality of the central nervous system (CNS) of the fetus,  in which the  cerebral hemispheres are absent and replaced with cerebrospinal fluid, while the structures of the posterior fossa, thalami and falx cerebri remains normal. The ischemic, hemorrhagic complications, infection of the fetus, the toxic effects of carbon monoxide, butane and genetic abnormalities are potential causes of a hydranencephaly development. The article presents  the modern data on the possible causes of the hydranencephaly development, and clinical case of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of hydranencephaly at 28–29 weeks of gestation, highlighting a specific ultrasound signs of this pathology. The management strategy and  genetic testing recommendations are described. The difficulties of differential diagnosis and the key signs of similar disorders are discussed, as well as recommendation for future pregnancy planning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плод</kwd><kwd>гидранэнцефалия</kwd><kwd>пороки развития плода</kwd><kwd>патология центральной нервной системы</kwd><kwd>пренатальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetus</kwd><kwd>hydranencephaly</kwd><kwd>prenatal diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вудворд П.Дж., Кеннеди Э., Сохи Р. Диагностическая визуализация. УЗИ в акушерстве: Пер. с англ. Под ред. проф. О.В. Шараповой, проф. Е.А. Зубаревой. Том 1. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2021. 720 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woodward P.G., Kennedy E., Sohaey R. Diagnostic imaging. 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