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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2017-6-11-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний внутренних органов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности оценки объема печени (исследование ex vivo)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to liver volume assessment (an ex-vivo study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изранов</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izranov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">VIzranov@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинович</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinovich</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанян</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanyan</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Калининградской области”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of Kaliningrad Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Новосибирский государственный технический университет”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО “Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта”; ГБУЗ “Инфекционная больница Калининградской области”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University; Infectious Diseases Hospital of Kaliningrad Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Изранов В.А., Ермаков А.В., Мартинович М.В., Казанцева Н.В., Степанян И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Изранов В.А., Ермаков А.В., Мартинович М.В., Казанцева Н.В., Степанян И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Izranov V.A., Ermakov A.V., Martinovich M.V., Kazantseva N.V., Stepanyan I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/170">https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/170</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить ex vivo возможности измерения объема печени на основании простого (неультразвукового) определения линейных размеров органа по формулам ультразвуковой волюметрии. Исследование выполнено на 34 трупах лиц, умерших в результате различных заболеваний. В ходе судебно-медицинского вскрытия печень извлекалась из брюшной полости. После отсечения желчного пузыря и связочного аппарата печень взвешивалась и затем помещалась в емкость с водой для определения объема органа методом измерения объема вытесненной жидкости. По данным макроскопического анализа печени в ходе секционного исследования выяв лено, что значительное количество органов (13 из 34 (38%)) было поражено диффузными или очаговыми изменениями различного генеза. Измерение размеров печени осуществлялось на срезах обеих долей по принципам определения размеров печени при ультразвуковом исследовании. Для измерения объема печени использовались наиболее распространенные формулы при ультразвуковом исследовании: M. Zoli et al. (1989), D. Glenn et al. (1994), D. Elstein et al. (1997), M. Patlas et al. (2001) и J.T. Childs et al. (2016). Масса печени в группе по результатам посмертного взвешивания органа колебалась в пределах 744-2711 г (медиана - 1663 г, 5-95-й процентили - 803-2683 г). Объем печени, определенный методом вытеснения жидкости, колебался в пределах 620-2475 см3 (медиана - 1475 см3, 5-95-й процентили - 676-2256 см3). Плотность ткани печени в группе исследованных пациентов с различным спектром печеночной и непеченочной патологии колебалась в пределах 0,481,64 г/см3 (медиана - 1,16 г/см3, 5-95-й процентили - 1,02-1,30 г/см3). Корреляционный анализ выявил достоверную сильную положительную связь реального объема печени с вычисленным объемом органа по формулам D. Elstein et al. (rS - 0,814 при P &lt; 0,0001), M. Patlas et al. (rS - 0,813 при P &lt; 0,0001) и J.T. Childs et al. (rS - 0,709 при P &lt; 0,0001). Анализ различий объема печени, вычисленного по каждой формуле на основании линейных измерений органа, от реального объема органа продемонстрировал, что достоверные различия отсутствуют при использовании формул J.T. Childs et al. (P = 0,4845), M. Patlas et al. (P = 0,0953), D. Elstein et al. (P = 0,0953). Наиболее точной формулой для вычисления объема печени на основании линейных размеров органа признана формула J.T. Childs et al.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the value of liver volume measurement on the basis of simple (nonultrasound ) determination of linear organ dimensions using formulas of ultrasound volumetry. The study was carried out on 34 corpses of persons who died from various diseases. During the autopsy, the liver was removed from the abdominal cavity. After cutting off the gallbladder and ligamentous, the liver was weighed and then placed in a container with water to determine it volume by measuring the volume of the expelled fluid. Liver macroscopic study revealed that significant number of organs (13 of 34 (38%)) were affected by diffuse or focal liver diseases of various genesis. Measurement of liver size was carried out on both lobes sections according to the principles of ultrasound liver size determining. To measure the liver volume, the most common formulas in ultrasound were used: M. Zoli et al. (1989), D. Glenn et al. (1994), D. Elstein et al. (1997), M. Patlas et al. (2001), and J.T. Childs et al. (2016). Liver post-mortem mass in the group ranged 744-2711 g (median - 1663 g, 5-95th percentiles - 803-2683 g). The volume of the liver, determined by fluid displacement method, ranged 620-2475 cm3 (median - 1475 cm3, 5-95thpercentiles - 676-2256 cm3). The liver tissue density ranged 0.48-1.64 g/cm3 (median - 1.16 g/cm3, 5-95th percentiles - 1.02-1.30 g/cm3). Spearman correlation analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between real liver volume and calculated liver volume according to D. Elstein et al. (rS - 0.814, P &lt; 0.0001), M. Patlas et al. (rS - 0.813, P &lt; 0.0001), and J.T. Childs et al. (rS - 0.709, P &lt; 0.0001) formulas. The analysis of liver volume differences calculated by each formula from real liver volume demonstrated that there are no significant differences when using formulas of J.T. Childs et al. ((P = 0.4845), M. Patris et al. (P = 0.0953), and D. Elstein et al. (P = 0.0953). The most accurate formula for liver volume calculations was the formula of J.T. 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