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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RDS-Media Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2020-2-48-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве и гинекологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка алгоритмов дифференциальной диагностики образований яичников (ROMA, RMI)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of algorithms for differential diagnosis of ovarian masses (ROMA, RMI)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.ulyanova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манухин</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukhin</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы “Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ г. Москвы “Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ульянова А.В., Пономарева Ю.Н., Манухин И.Б., Капустин В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ульянова А.В., Пономарева Ю.Н., Манухин И.Б., Капустин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulyanova A.V., Ponomareva Y.N., Manukhin I.B., Kapustin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://usfd.rdsmedia.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящего исследования - сравнение эффективности алгоритмов ROMA и RMI в прогнозировании злокачественного характера образований яичников. Проведено обследование 188 женщин с одно- или двусторонними образованиями яичников. У 126 (67,0%) пациенток были выявлены доброкачественные образования яичников (первая группа), у 62 (33,0%) - злокачественные (вторая группа). У всех пациенток диагноз был верифицирован по результатам морфологического исследования послеоперационного материала. В первой группе в подгруппе менопаузы было 78 из 126 (61,9%) пациенток, во второй группе - 48 из 62 (77,4%) (P &lt; 0,05). При сравнении пациенток с доброкачественными и злокачественными образованиями яичников получены достоверные различия по показателям ROMA и RMI в группах и подгруппах сравнения (P &lt; 0,05). Показатель RMI обладает более высокими показателями диагностической эффективности по сравнению с показателем ROMA (AUC, чувствительность и специфичность соответствуют 0,93, 85,5% и 96,8% против 0,89, 87,1% и 83,3% соответственно). Показатель RMI может быть рекомендован в качестве начального этапа дифференциально-диагностического поиска у пациенток с образованиями яичников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of the ROMA and RMI algorithms in the ovarian masses malignancy prediction. A total of 188 women with uni- or bilateral ovarian masses were examined. Postoperative histological evaluation was performed in all patients. In 126 (67.0%) of them benign ovarian masses were revealed (first group), in 62 (33.0%) ovarian masses were malignant (second group). The menopause subgroup of the first group consisted of 78 out of 126 (61.9%) patients, of the second group - 48 out of 62 (77.4%) (P &lt; 0.05). When comparing groups and subgroups of patients, significant differences of ROMA and RMI values were obtained (P &lt; 0.05). The RMI has higher diagnostic accuracy compared to the ROMA (AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of 0.93, 85.5%, and 96.8% versus 0.89, 87.1%, and 83.3%, respectively). The RMI assessing can be recommended as the first step of the ovarian masses characterization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>злокачественные опухоли яичников</kwd><kwd>онкомаркеры</kwd><kwd>CA125</kwd><kwd>HE4</kwd><kwd>алгоритм расчета риска злокачественного образования яичников (ROMA)</kwd><kwd>индекс риска злокачественности (RMI)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>malignant ovarian tumors</kwd><kwd>tumor markers</kwd><kwd>CA125</kwd><kwd>HE4</kwd><kwd>risk of ovarian malignancy algorithm (ROMA)</kwd><kwd>risk of malignancy index (RMI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuivasaari-Pirinen P., Anttila M. 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